Zimbabwe plans new grain import levies to strengthen food security

Zimbabwe is preparing to introduce new levies on imported grains and oilseed products as part of a broader strategy to strengthen food security, expand irrigation infrastructure, and reduce dependence on imports. The move is linked to efforts to mitigate potential climate risks associated with an expected El Niño event during the 2026/27 agricultural season.

Under the government proposal, maize imports could be subject to a levy of $40 per metric tonne for a 90-day period. Additional charges are also expected for soybeans and soybean meal, aimed at encouraging greater domestic sourcing and increasing funding for agricultural development programmes.

The initiative builds on existing localisation policies that require processors and manufacturers to progressively increase the share of locally sourced grain and oilseed inputs—from 40% in 2026 to full domestic sourcing by 2028. Revenue collected from the levies is directed into an agricultural revolving fund supporting irrigation and farm development projects.

Officials say part of the funds has already been invested in irrigation schemes aimed at boosting cereal production and reducing import reliance. However, the proposal has sparked debate, with processors warning of higher production costs and potential price increases, while farmer groups support the measures as necessary for long-term agricultural stability and food security.

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