Serbian farmers shift from corn to sunflower amid losses and drought

The spring planting campaign in Serbia has started under challenging weather conditions, with a clear trend emerging: farmers are reducing corn acreage in favor of sunflower and other oilseeds. This shift is largely driven by last year’s severe drought, which significantly damaged corn yields and caused substantial financial losses.

Farmers report that corn proved highly vulnerable to extreme weather, while sunflower performed much better under the same conditions. As a result, many producers are adjusting their crop mix to reduce risks and stabilize income.

At the same time, production costs continue to rise, with this year’s planting campaign estimated to be about 15% more expensive than last year. Most farmers rely on loans, but access to new financing is becoming increasingly difficult due to existing debt burdens.

The sector is also facing broader economic pressure: agricultural prices are declining while input costs keep increasing. Some farmers are reducing leased land or exiting farming altogether, while others are attempting to sell equipment amid financial strain.

According to industry representatives, many farms are operating at or below breakeven levels. The lack of consistent agricultural policy and effective government support further complicates long-term planning for the sector.

Against this backdrop, farmers are becoming more cautious with investments and focusing on diversification. Expanding sunflower acreage is seen as a necessary and more resilient strategy in the face of climate risks and market uncertainty.

Tags: corn, Serbia, sunseed