Zimbabwe seeks wheat surplus, but farmers face challenges

Zimbabwe is aiming to achieve a wheat surplus this year as part of a broader push to strengthen national food security. The plan was discussed at a cabinet meeting chaired by President Emmerson Mnangagwa, with the government targeting 125,000 hectares of wheat and output of 662,500 tonnes—above the country’s annual requirement of 615,000 tonnes.

According to Agriculture Minister Anxious Jongwe Masuka, authorities will monitor key enablers such as electricity supply, water availability, seed, fertiliser, and fuel. The plan also includes financial support for farmers, insurance mechanisms, improved mechanisation, and coordinated risk management strategies.

Zimbabwe has recorded steady growth in wheat production in recent years. In 2025, the country harvested a record 578,000 tonnes, surpassing the previous year’s output. Farmers have been expanding planted areas and adopting irrigation systems to stabilise yields.

However, significant challenges remain. Farmers report delays in payments for delivered grain, while the shift to prepaid electricity for irrigation has increased financial pressure. Limited access to harvesting equipment has also created bottlenecks during the short harvesting window.

Despite these constraints, analysts believe Zimbabwe could eventually enter export markets. Ongoing global disruptions, including the war in Iran, have created opportunities for new suppliers. If internal issues such as financing and energy supply are addressed, the country could not only meet domestic demand but also become a wheat exporter.

Tags: wheat, Zimbabwe, crop forecast