Ukraine to allow GM use subject to registration

Ukraine is aligning its legislation with EU standards: all directives have been consolidated into a single document, which has been adopted and will enter into force in August 2026 — the Law “On State Regulation of Genetic Engineering Activities and State Control over the Placement on the Market of Genetically Modified Organisms and Products”.

This was stated by Myroslav Parii, co-founder and director of the “All-Ukrainian Scientific Institute of Breeding”, during the Soy Discussion Club. GM-free law: what should agricultural producers prepare for?

“It is expected that after joining the EU, Ukraine will abolish its GM register and adopt EU rules. GM registration will work as follows: the applicant submits a GM dossier to the State Commission requesting registration; the commission assesses risks and provides recommendations to the ministry regarding registration. Once the GM organism is entered into the state register, a permit for its use will be issued. In addition, the law regulates traceability of GM products, GM content in products, and limits for GM admixtures,” Parii explained.

For plant varieties, a separate section will be added to the existing variety register, indicating registered GM events. After cultivation, such varieties will produce commercial goods that must remain traceable throughout the market chain. Seed suppliers must indicate that planting material contains a specific GM event, while producers must provide a declaration specifying which GM event is present when selling or placing products on the market. Each stage must be supported by relevant documentation, ensuring full traceability from seed to final consumer in both export and import operations.