Pakistan approves first agricultural biotechnology policy to expand GM crop use

Pakistan has approved its first National Agricultural Biotechnology Policy (NABP), aimed at expanding the use of genetically modified (GM) crops and introducing advanced technologies into agriculture. Adopted in 2026, the policy establishes a new regulatory framework for research, commercialization, and imports of GM products. This was outlined in a report published by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) on October 29, 2026.

The new policy provides for simplified and accelerated registration procedures for biotechnology products in line with international practices. Previously, cotton was the only genetically modified crop approved for commercial cultivation in Pakistan. The government is now introducing a phased framework to expand the range of crops, including corn, eligible for the further adoption of biotechnology. However, the commercial use of new GM varieties will still require the completion of relevant regulatory approval procedures.

Pakistan is placing particular emphasis on the development of CRISPR genome-editing technologies, which are seen as a tool for improving crop yields, quality, and nutritional value. The country currently has 54 biotechnology research centers. Research institutions, working with international partners, are conducting studies on wheat, rice, cotton, potatoes, soybeans, rapeseed-related crops, and tomatoes. The development of these technologies is expected to support the creation of new varieties with improved production characteristics.

The new regulations are also important for the oilseed market, as Pakistan remains a major importer of genetically modified soybeans and canola. According to the reported figures, the country imported approximately 3.5 mln tons of soybeans in the 2024/25 marketing year, mainly from Brazil and the United States. Genetically modified oilseeds are widely used in domestic processing and the animal feed industry. Simplifying approval procedures could facilitate international trade in these products and provide more stable conditions for importers.

At the same time, Pakistan has approved a new National Seed Policy aimed at improving variety registration, strengthening seed certification, and increasing private-sector participation in seed production and distribution. Together, the two policies establish a clearer framework for the introduction of conventional, genetically modified, and genome-edited varieties. However, the USDA notes that Pakistan still needs to complete several legislative and regulatory steps before the new biotechnology policy can be fully implemented.

Tags: corn, Pakistan, soybean, oilseeds, rapeseed, GM