Oman launches wheat seed distribution drive in Dhahirah to boost 2025/26 harvest

The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources (MAFWR) has kicked off the distribution of 15 tonnes of improved and local wheat seeds to farmers across the Dhahirah Governorate, marking the start of preparations for the 2025–2026 planting season.

The initiative, covering the wilayats of Ibri, Yanqul, and Dhank, forms part of the Ministry’s agricultural support programme to promote strategic crop cultivation and enhance the Sultanate’s self-sufficiency in wheat production.

According to Eng Ahmed bin Rashid al Abri, Director of the Agricultural Development Department in Dhahirah, the distributed seeds include high-yielding varieties such as Wadi Quriyat 110, Wadi Quriyat 226, Wadi Quriyat 308, and Jabrin, all selected for their adaptability to local conditions and resistance to bird damage.

“Yields from some of these varieties can reach between 1,500 and 2,400 kilograms per feddan (about 0.42 hectares), contributing to national efforts to achieve greater food security in wheat,” Eng Al Abri said.

The Ministry’s wheat programme provides farmers not only with certified seeds but also with technical guidance, irrigation advice, and on-field monitoring throughout the growing season.

Planting typically begins in mid-November, with harvesting expected between March and April, approximately 100 to 120 days later.

Specialists from the MAFWR will oversee field management practices, including fertilisation and pest control, to ensure optimal yields.

During the 2024–2025 season, Dhahirah produced 1,118 tonnes of wheat from more than 759 acres of cultivated land, according to MAFWR figures.

Nationwide, Oman’s total wheat output surpassed 10,000 tonnes, reflecting continued growth in domestic grain cultivation driven by government support programmes.

In 2022–2023, wheat production increased by over 220 percent compared to previous years, supported by the adoption of modern irrigation systems and mechanised farming techniques.

Officials say the Dhahirah initiative is part of a broader strategy to expand the wheat cultivation area, improve seed quality, and reduce reliance on imports.

The government aims to enhance food resilience under Oman Vision 2040, which prioritises agricultural sustainability and diversification in water-scarce environments.

Experts, however, note that sustaining growth will require addressing water constraints, particularly in interior governorates where irrigation depends on falaj systems and declining groundwater resources.

Continued investment in efficient water management, access to fertilisers, and mechanisation will be key to achieving consistent yield improvements.

Tags: seeds, Production, wheat, yields, crop, cultivation, self-sufficiency