Moldovan farmers fear pressure on the market due to the transit of Ukrainian grain

Moldovan farmers are demanding explanations from the government over a 50% discount on rail tariffs for the transit of Ukrainian cargo through the country. The Farmers’ Force association said the decision was made without consultations with local agricultural producers, who are concerned about its potential impact on Moldova’s domestic grain market.

The farmers stressed that they are interested in Ukrainian grain and oilseeds transiting Moldova as quickly as possible. At the same time, they fear that under the current free import regime, some products declared as transit cargo could enter the Moldovan market, increasing pressure on domestic prices and competition for local producers.

Farmers are also concerned that increased Ukrainian cargo flows could affect Moldova’s exports of grain and oilseeds to Romania. The association called on the authorities to ensure transparent control over transit operations and explain how the new tariff regime could affect the country’s agricultural sector.

Moldova and Ukraine have agreed to reduce rail tariffs for the transit of Ukrainian cargo by 50%. The discounted rates are effective from August 10 until the end of 2026. The Moldovan government expects the measure to increase rail traffic and generate several million euros in additional revenue for the country’s railway.

According to Moldovan authorities, Ukraine plans to transport part of around 6 mln tons of cargo along this route in the 2026 agricultural year, with Moldova aiming to attract about 10% of this volume. Meanwhile, the Farmers’ Force association is seeking an urgent meeting with the government to discuss the transit mechanism and rules governing imports of Ukrainian grain and oilseeds.

Tags: Ukraine, grain, farmers, Moldova, transit