Major spike in avian influenza outbreaks in Germany

Nearly 30 new avian influenza outbreaks have recently been reported in Germany, both on commercial poultry farms and in backyard flocks. This is evident from a new overview from the German national laboratory, the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI).

Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Germany. The red dots indicate outbreaks in commercial poultry since 1 October 2025; the red squares indicate outbreaks in zoos and wildlife parks, and the blue triangles indicate infections in wild birds. Outbreaks from earlier this year (before 1 October) are shown in light gray. Photo: Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut

Moreover, the FLI fears that the situation will not improve in the short term. The institute conducts risk assessments of animal disease situations for the German government and estimates the risk of new outbreaks to remain high. Just recently, there were 10 new outbreaks in a single day.

A total of 66 avian influenza outbreaks have now been reported in Germany since the beginning of October. Nearly 1.2 million poultry had to be culled. Many outbreaks are in turkeys, but farms with geese, ducks, laying hens, and broilers have also been affected.

The number of reports of avian influenza in wild birds in Germany has also increased rapidly. Since October 1, more than 400 new infections have been reported in wild birds, over 150 of which occurred in just 1 week. These reports are just the tip of the iceberg. Large numbers of dead cranes are being found in Germany, which appear to be infected with avian influenza.

The German government is deeply concerned about the avian influenza situation. During the European Council of Agriculture and Fisheries last week, the country called for strengthening European biosecurity. The European Commission, in response, mentioned vaccination as a possible way forward.

Tags: poultry farms, Germany, wild birds, outbreaks, highly pathogenic avian influenza