Iran boosts wheat imports amid decline in domestic production

From April to October 2025, Iran imported 1.125 million tons of wheat worth approximately $424 million, according to the Iranian Customs Administration (IRICA). The increase in imports is driven by a significant drop in domestic production, prompting the government to step up purchases from regional suppliers.

According to IRICA, Russia accounted for nearly half of Iran’s wheat imports — over 0.655 million tons valued at around $246 million. The UAE, a major re-export hub in the Persian Gulf, supplied more than 0.282 million tons worth over $106 million, while Turkey provided 0.188 million tons valued at about $72 million.

The need for additional imports is due to a sharp decline in domestic output: wheat production during the April–August harvest season fell by 5 million tons, or 31%, to roughly 11 million tons compared to the previous year. Government purchases of locally produced wheat also dropped by 4.4 million tons, or 36%, to 7.6 million tons.

Imports from Russia, the UAE, and Turkey help Iran stabilize domestic supplies and ensure food security amid declining local production.

The government is expected to continue its active import policy to cover the wheat deficit and support the local food-processing industry.

Tags: Iran, wheat, imports