Australia’s new migration rules could put wheat harvest at risk

Australia’s tighter migration rules could create seasonal labour shortages in agriculture and complicate the upcoming wheat harvest. Industry groups warn that the changes are being introduced just ahead of the winter crop harvest, when demand for additional workers rises sharply.

The Australian government has announced a package of measures aimed at reducing immigration. Among them is a ballot system for holders of so-called backpacker visas, or working holiday visas, which will restrict the number of people able to extend their stay for a second or third year. Processing times for these visas could also increase from just a few days to as long as three months.

According to the National Farmers’ Federation, around one in seven jobs in Australian agriculture is filled by working holiday visa holders. Their share is significantly higher during harvest periods and in some rural regions. The federation says delays in visa approvals have already left some farms short of workers.

NFF President Hamish McIntyre said farmers need approvals within days rather than months. For some farms, he said, a three-month delay could mean the difference between harvesting a crop on time and losing part of it. Labour shortages could also constrain production and add pressure to domestic prices.

Australia’s winter crop harvest, including wheat, is due to begin in the coming weeks. The country is one of the world’s largest wheat exporters and is also a major supplier of canola, barley, beef and wine, meaning labour shortages during harvest could affect not only farmers but also agricultural export flows.

Tags: Australia, wheat