Poland imports almost twice as much pork as it exports

Poland imports almost twice as much pork as it ships to foreign markets. Between July 2025 and May 2026, average monthly imports amounted to around 58.2 thsd tons, compared with exports of 30.92 thsd tons. As a result, imports exceeded exports by approximately 88%.

Denmark remains Poland’s largest pork supplier, shipping an average of 18.3 thsd tons per month, or around 30% of total imports. Significant volumes also come from Belgium, Germany, Spain and the Netherlands. Polish processors are increasingly turning to cheaper raw materials from Western Europe, intensifying competition for domestic producers.

One reason for Poland’s growing reliance on imports is the structural change in its pig farming sector following the spread of African swine fever (ASF). Some farmers have abandoned pig production or switched to other livestock, while the processing industry continues to require significant volumes of raw materials. As a result, Poland imports specific cuts and raw materials needed by processors while simultaneously exporting other pork products.

Polish pork exports remain volatile. In April, shipments fell 18% from March to 25.88 thsd tons, the lowest level since July 2025. Exports partially recovered to 27.94 thsd tons in May. The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Germany and Lithuania remain the main destinations.

Against this backdrop, Polish companies are seeking to diversify exports beyond the EU. The Philippines has emerged as a new destination, while there have also been occasional shipments to the UAE and efforts to expand sales to Japan and South Korea. Greater access to Asian markets could reduce dependence on the highly competitive EU market, although veterinary requirements, ASF-related restrictions, logistics costs and competition from other major exporters remain significant challenges.

Tags: pork, Poland, imports