USDA warns of possible foot-and-mouth outbreak in Russia amid mass livestock culling

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has reported a possible outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Russia, which may be behind large-scale livestock seizures and culling in several regions. This was stated in a report by the FAS USDA.

According to official Russian authorities, the situation is linked to outbreaks of pasteurellosis and rabies. However, the scale of the measures has raised concerns among international experts. The report notes that local sources and trade contacts point to a possible unconfirmed outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease, as the restrictions imposed are significantly stricter than those typically used for these diseases.

In particular, strict quarantine measures have been introduced in Siberian regions, including the Novosibirsk area, with checkpoints established and animal movement restricted. Reports also indicate mass culling of livestock—estimated in the tens of thousands of animals—triggering protests among farmers over insufficient compensation.

USDA analysts emphasize that such measures are more consistent with foot-and-mouth disease containment protocols rather than standard responses to pasteurellosis, which is usually managed through quarantine and medication. Additionally, Russia may have restricted exports of livestock products, a typical step when containing FMD risks.

The situation has already drawn international attention: Kazakhstan has imposed restrictions on imports of live animals and animal products from certain Russian regions, later expanding them to include feed grain and compound feed. This reflects concerns among neighboring countries about the potential spread of the disease and risks to regional trade.

Experts stress that there is no official confirmation of a foot-and-mouth outbreak at this stage, but the situation remains under close monitoring. Further developments could significantly impact Russia’s livestock export potential and overall market stability in the region.

Tags: Russia