US soybean harvest nears completion, corn harvest progresses amid rains

As of October 27, 2025, the U.S. soybean harvest is estimated at 84% complete, while the corn harvest has reached 72%, according to a Reuters poll of 10 agricultural analysts. Rainfall over the weekend slowed fieldwork in parts of the southwestern Midwest, the Mississippi River Delta, and sections of the eastern Plains, but harvesting continued elsewhere as farmers work through what is projected to be the largest U.S. corn crop in history alongside a bumper soybean crop.

Analysts’ estimates of harvest progress ranged from 80% to 88% for soybeans and 67% to 80% for corn, reflecting regional variations in weather and field conditions. By comparison, a year ago at this time, the USDA reported that the soybean harvest was 89% complete, the fastest pace in 14 years, and corn harvest was 81% complete, helped by dry conditions.

The U.S. remains the world’s top corn exporter and the second-largest soybean supplier after Brazil, underscoring the global significance of timely harvests and minimal weather disruptions. Despite localized delays, harvest activity is progressing steadily in key production areas, supporting expectations for strong export shipments in the coming months.

Meanwhile, farmers continue planting the U.S. winter wheat crop for the 2026 harvest. Analysts estimate winter wheat planting at 84% complete, up from last week’s 75%, reflecting favorable field conditions in most regions. This progress is particularly important for maintaining future supply stability in the global grain market.

Normally, the USDA releases weekly crop progress reports every Monday from April through November, but no official report has been issued since September 29 due to the ongoing government shutdown. In the absence of official data, analyst surveys such as this Reuters poll provide key insights into U.S. fieldwork and crop conditions for both domestic and international markets.

Tags: harvesting, corn, soybean, wheat, USA