Mozambique business concerned over centralisation of rice and wheat imports

Business operators in Mozambique have expressed serious concern over the government’s decision to centralise rice and wheat imports, warning that the move could undermine the viability of their operations. The policy assigns responsibility for importing the two staple cereals to the Mozambique Cereals Institute (ICM).

The Confederation of Economic Associations of Mozambique (CTA) said it held an emergency meeting earlier this week at the request of key rice and wheat market operators to assess the potential impact of the new import restrictions, which are scheduled to take effect from February 2026.

According to the CTA, while the private sector supports efforts to boost domestic agricultural production, entrepreneurs fear that restricting imports of essential commodities such as rice and wheat under current market conditions could weaken the competitiveness of local industries. They also warn that higher production costs could translate into increased prices for consumers.

Business representatives further cautioned that the measures could create barriers that isolate the Mozambican market and potentially trigger trade retaliation from international partners. In response, the CTA has established a specialised working group that will engage in dialogue with the government in the coming days to present the sector’s concerns and seek joint solutions.

The government has justified the centralisation of cereal imports as a way to curb illegal foreign currency outflows linked to over-invoicing. Under a decree issued by the Ministry of Economy, the ICM will manage rice imports from February and wheat imports from May 2026, while ensuring domestic supply and price stability.

Tags: wheat, imports, restrictions, Mozambique, rice