Kazakhstan strengthens its position on the global sunflower oil market
Kazakhstan has seen a sharp rise in sunflower oil exports, making the product primarily export-oriented. According to the Bureau of National Statistics and monitoring agency Energyprom.kz, 523.4 thousand tonnes of oil were sold abroad in the first 10 months of 2025, while domestic consumption amounted to only 214.8 thousand tonnes. Analysts note that some of the imported oil may be resold to other countries.
Export growth began as early as 2022, when Kazakh producers actively entered the Chinese market. In 2023, exports increased by 58.9%, in 2024 — by another 30.6%, and in 2025, the growth reached 44%. This expansion strengthened Kazakhstan’s position in international markets and boosted the recognition of its products.
Despite intensive exports, domestic sales have declined. In 2023, sales fell by 36.6%, in 2024 — levels did not return to previous figures, and in 2025, there was an additional decrease of 5.9%. Rising imports have helped compensate for this: 116.1 thousand tonnes of oil were imported into Kazakhstan during the first 10 months of 2025, 39.2% more than in 2024.
The main buyers of Kazakh oil are Uzbekistan and China. Exports to Uzbekistan increased by 74.2%, totaling $266.6 million, while exports to China brought in $139.5 million (+28.8%). At the same time, shipments to distant countries declined, indicating a strategic focus on neighboring markets.
Analysts emphasize that record sunflower oil prices in 2025 were shaped by global market trends. From June to December 2025, the price per tonne rose by 15.2% to $1,400, while domestic retail prices increased by 31.7% in July. This demonstrates the close connection between Kazakhstan’s market and global dynamics, reinforcing the country’s role as an active player in the international sunflower oil trade.
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